Heart of Darkness is a novella written by Joseph Conrad. He is an Englishman who takes an across seas assignment from a Belgian trading company as a river-boat captain in Africa. The story centres on Marlow, who narrates most of the book. This novella puts life into a whole different perspective and makes you look deeper into the meaning of life. Joseph Conrad’s purpose in writing his novella Heart of Darkness was to expose the evil within humanity, and how it has corrupted the people that think there doing good but there acts are justified as evil. Civilization battles everyday with good vs. evil. “A haze rested on the low shores that ran out to sea in vanishing flatness. The air was dark above Gravesend, and farther back still seemed condensed into a mournful gloom, brooding motionless over the biggest, and the greatest, town on earth.” (Conrad, pg.4) However this is only the beginning of the novella the evil is already being struck out.
Conrad’s protagonist, Marlow, travels at along the coast of the Congo to meet Mr. Kurtz, the epitome of humanities inner evil. Upon arrival of the ivory extraction company’s third station, Marlow witnesses how the evil has “taken [Mr. Kurtz], loved him, embraced him, got into his veins, consumed his flesh, and sealed his soul” (Conrad, p.205). The evil has pushed Kurtz to look deeper into the ivory shipment and shocked him as to what he sees. Which is just like a tobacco company, the make their products knowing that it will hurt people but all they want is the money and the feeling of power all in there hands; knowing that they can achieve all this through an addictive product that will most likely never be taken of the market. “Most people who become smokers start in their teens. Tobacco companies are desperate to get teens hooked; as hundreds of thousands of adult smokers die off and quit, tobacco companies need teens to start smoking, so the tobacco companies can stay in business. Teens need to know how tobacco companies are targeting them, so they can fight back” (2011). It’s just how Joseph Conrad is portraying this novella to us; we don’t know what the evil is among us, and that everybody has evil within them no matter how good they may be. Wal-Mart, one of the world’s largest money makers, is known for taking advantage of poverty stricken people in many countries, like China because they have no human rights there so they can put people to work for very low wages which is almost like slavery.
People that have been caught in tragedies across the world are all hit by the inner evil that promoted these tragedies. The rebels across Africa that take over small villages and kill many innocent people and ruin their homes are all paralyzed by the evil these people portray, all these deaths are all because people want power. Power brings out the evil in everybody, if you give someone the power over a group of students there whole personality can change over the matter of seconds and the power will bring out the evil within them. “I raised my head. The offing was barred by a black bank of clouds, and the tranquil waterway leading to the uttermost ends of the earth flowed somber under an overcast sky seemed to lead into the heart of an immense darkness.” (Conrad. pg.69)
Joseph Conrad used his talent of writing to show the darkness hidden within us in the novella Heart of Darkness. For anyone to get anything out of this book you have to look deeper than just the reading, you have to take every word for what it is. Starting the novella I found it very difficult to go from page to page not having a clue what is going on but as i kept reading i slowly started seeing more than just words on a page. In the end now when I really think about it this book gave me a whole new perspective on life and I would like to burn this book but I have great respect for Heart of Darkness now.
References:
http://www.lung.ca/protect-protegez/tobacco-tabagisme/facts-faits/teens-ados_e.php
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